Drying Out: Slater Mill Creek

Published December 19th, 2007 | 1 Comment »
Usually this crossing is underwater during winter, however the drought has changed this perspective

Slater Mill Creek is an ageless center of tales and growth. The many shoals along the short creek provided a plentiful current to power grist mills to grind wheat and corn. There were at least three mills on the creek at some time: Presley Mill, Slater Mill, and Greenup Christian Mill.

However mills are no longer prominent sites on the creek as it is now a bystander from populous growth, being tugged on by a trailer park, subdivisions, and a transportation center. Slater Mill Creek flows into Anneewakee Creek, which is one of the three major basins for Douglas County.

As for the historic north Georgia drought, water levels are have dropped beyond those seen during last winter. Shoals that were usually underwater from the currents can be crossed with ease. Small tributaries that feed into the creek from springs are dried out.

A small tributary that feeds into the creek has dried out
Normally water flows over this debris collection, however this is no longer the case
A view of Slater Mill Creek from atop a newly installed concrete culvert

Drying Out: Anneewakee Creek

Published December 11th, 2007 | No Comments »
Water normally would be washing over these rocks during Winter

It was the lifeblood of the Cherokee Indians that lived here, Anneewakee Creek is one of the three major water basins Douglas County has pouring into the Chattahoochee River. The creeks historically strong current made allured pioneers to construct mills with the water serving as an excellent source of power.

In the 1880s the industry that sprung up along the creek was facing troubles of a natural kind. Time tells a story where north Georgia was in an historic 6-month drought, while grist mills throughout the region came to a stop. But the waters of Anneewakee were still flourishing.

Alson Arnold’s grist mill on the creek was still alive, grinding corn and wheat for bread and animal feed. Farmers came from all parts to have their stock grinded down. Today Arnold’s Mill is in ruins, only its rock foundation looming over the creek.

Two hundred years later Georgia faces a historical drought that has lingered since sultry spring. Anneewakee Creek flows with passion despite moderately low water levels, but is surviving unlike other nearby tributaries.

Unlike most creeks in the county, Anneewakee has a strong current flowing south
Low water levels show the extent of a clog at a pipe crossing
Dry conditions near the banks have trees toppling over

Drying Out: Rodgers Creek

Published November 13th, 2007 | No Comments »
Rodgers Creek descending southerly underneath a fallen tree

Rodgers Creek does not hold a significance of providing water for consumption, never close to a reservoir. Instead it is a natural creek located in south Douglas County that weaves south from Post Road down to Highway 5, linking up with Hurricane Creek. The setting is natural and serene, prominent with white tail deer and red tail hawks.

But the north Georgia drought has affected this creek as well. Easy access to Rodgers Creek comes via the Whitestone subdivision, located off of Highway 5, where walking trails have been cut along the creek with several bridge crossings.

Instead of sandy beds there are coaxing pebbles that have dried out. Soil near the banks has weakened to a point where small trees have toppled over in several places. At the main roadway of the subdivision the creek would usually flow into a concrete culvert of three. However today it flows into one while vegetation covers the other two.

Further downstream a small tributary has disappeared beneath a thick covering of fallen leaves. Nowadays it takes on the shape of a trail off the beaten path. The creek meanders slowly to the rocky shoals that can be seen from Highway 5. What should be a cascading fall is a stream of water following the shallows of the shoals.

Low water levels has weakened the soil near the banks, allowing a tree to fall
Water flows underneath a road in the Whitestone subdivision
A tributary remains dry from the drought with leaves filling the stream bed
Water slowly descends down the rocky shoals at Highway 5

Drying Out: Lake Lanier & Flowery Branch Park

Published November 6th, 2007 | No Comments »
Browns Bridge at Lake Lanier

By contributor writer and photographer Sebastian Llano - Flowery Branch, Georgia

When a river flows between two or more states, by law, these have permissible right to equal shares of its water supply. Thus, for over two decades now, Florida, Georgia, and Alabama, have been engaged in a quarrel over Buford’s Dam water retainment, Lake Lanier.

Now with the alarming record high drought conditions the three states have temporarily agreed upon a solution, allowing Georgia time to resolve it’s water crisis. North Georgia, continues to remain at a level four drought response and it is unlikely to change at least till spring of 2008.

Scenes from Browns Bridge at Lake Lanier
Scenes from Browns Bridge at Lake Lanier
Scenes from Flowery Branch Park
Scenes from Flowery Branch Park
Scenes from Flowery Branch Park
Scenes from Flowery Branch Park
Scenes from Flowery Branch Park
Scenes from Flowery Branch Park

Drying Out: Little Bear Creek Comparison

Published November 5th, 2007 | No Comments »
March 2006

Continuing on with the pictorial series, Drying Out, the Losing Georgia Project takes a look at comparing Little Bear Creek from photographs take in March of 2006 to those recently this month. In March, the purpose of photographing the creek was merely for documentary purposes, not knowing that a drought would come a year later.

Taken during the winter, water levels on the creek were average for the season with a fairly strong current. Waters were frigid as it rapidly descended various shoals and rock outcroppings. There were times when crossing the creek was a challenge; moss laden rocks slick by the softest touch.

But the drought took those characteristics away. Water levels have dropped to a startling low that have left parts of the creek to a withered in demise. The sounds of rambling water over rocks are now quiet trickles. Leaves lay effortlessly on the lack of current flowing downstream. The photographs speak for the dramatic change.

November 2007
March 2006
November 2007
March 2006
November 2007

Drying Out: Little Bear Creek

Published November 3rd, 2007 | 1 Comment »
Rocks usually underwater protrude from effects of the drought

Tucked away in the forestry between Dorsett Shoals and Chapel Hill Road is Little Bear Creek, one of the two main tributaries that feed the Bear Creek Reservoir. Beginning life as a natural spring, waters traverse southwest through winding valleys toward reservoir until ending up in the Chattahoochee River.

With such a degree of increased development in the area, Little Bear Creek remains untouched in places where natural wildlife is still prevalent. A network of deer trails cut across the steep ridges, running parallel to the creek where a cold drink can be found. But the north Georgia drought has taken its toll on the small waterway.

What normally is a babbling brook has become quiet and motionless. Water slowly makes pace around rocks, pooling in areas that are murky in silt. A natural spring that feeds into the creek is all but dried up. Its stream bed thick with natural vegetation.

Other tributaries along the way have signs of drying out as well. Eventually the creek runs into a beaver dam that holds the water back from Anneewakee Lake. This journey only covers 3,000 feet of Little Bear Creek, which is over 10 miles in length.

Parts of the creek bed are dried out, growing vegetation in its place
A natural spring is nearly dry as the ground takes in the water
Water barely moves at this intersection of a tributary
Little Bear Creek holds water at a beaver dam, upstream from Anneewakee Lake

Drying Out: Tanyard Branch

Published October 29th, 2007 | No Comments »
Januray 2005 - Normal water levels during the winter season

Possibly the most recognized creek throughout all of Douglas County, Tanyard Branch ripples down the rocky shoals near Dorsett Shoals Road as cars roll by on the sharp turn over the bridge. The creek begins its journey between Central Church and Yeager Road, descending into a valley of jutting rock and steep terrain. Cool waters carve southerly before reaching Little Bear Creek.

Although Tanyard Branch serves as a tributary for the Bear Creek Reservoir, it serves little purpose in the replenishment of drinking water. Powered by natural springs and smaller tributaries of its own, the creek is usually plentiful in flow until the affects of the drought occurred.

This post represents a series of pictures taken over the course of almost two years at Tanyard Branch, from January 2005 to October 2007. The lack of water is startling to say the least and an image unwanted. What used to be a pleasant site while driving is but a rocky outcropping with trickles of water.

July 2005 - Rains from Hurricane Dennis flood local waterways including Tanyard Branch
October 2007 - Effects of the drought are clearly present as water levels are lower than seen in previous winters
March 2006 - Upstream from the falls water flows over rocks as spring approaches
Over a year later, the same scene is strikingly different as little water is flowing

Drying Out: George H Sparks Reservoir, Panoramas

Published October 23rd, 2007 | 3 Comments »
The view from the end of the land bridge where the water weaves its way around

In the past two days a welcome rain has fallen, but water supplies are still low. The George H. Sparks Reservoir, which is the main water resource for the city of East Point, is thriving from the rains. Prior to the rolling storms of moisture that have come, panoramic photographs of the reservoir were captured to tell the story of the drought.

These sweeping views of the reservoir reflect how much water remains and the scenes that can be seen today. Islands of silt protrude from the water’s surface while fishermen play for a tug on the line. View the whole overflow for the reservoir in its entirety; a place that should have water flowing into Sweetwater Creek on a normal basis.

The dryness is vast and compelling, unlike anything seen in many decades. When will the drought end is an unknown answer. For every day of rain is an added day of drinking water.

As the earth dries ever so quickly, water pools in the lowest areas of the Sparks Reservoir
What should have running water flowing to Sweetwater Creek is nothing less than concrete slabs at the reservoir overflow
All the water that remains has pooled in the southern region in the reservoir

Drying Out: George H Sparks Reservoir, Part 2

Published October 22nd, 2007 | No Comments »
Once waterlogged roots expose themselves from the drought

The next day trip to the George H. Sparks Reservoir involved a walk on the far side of the lake where there used to be suitable fishing spots. Entangled roots of pine trees that once hid beneath the waterline are fully exposed. The hunger for water was clear as the roots took on a presence of stretching out for the distant water that lay ahead.

A silt covered floating dock laid helpless to its tie down ropes as the water flowed by yards away. Trekking to the water supply was the discovery of a dry culvert. No water flow, only stagnate bodies that were home to small fishes. This particular culvert was replaced after the roadway had washed out from torrential rains of Hurricane Dennis.

Further down was another culvert spewing out the remaining water of Beaver Creek. The creek usually fills the other reservoir across from Mt. Vernon Road, however it too has run dry. It was then off to the south side of the lake.

Receding water reveals trash about on the lake bed. From pallets to rusted-out trash cans, these are normal objects found along the now-present shore. Not shortly after a turn was the overflow area where excess water from the reservoir would flow into Sweetwater Creek.

This is no longer the case. Hoping over the two-foot concrete barrier led to a discrete drop off. A canyon carved by water ominously silent. Motionless pools reflected the sky like a leaf covered mirror. The overflow remained absent in its duties. The forecast predicted rain, soon.

The scene from the east side parking lot
A floating dock covered in silt rests on the dry lake bed
No water flow from the replaced culvert after Hurricane Dennis took out the roadway several years ago
Water from Beaver Creek makes its way into the Sparks Reservoir
Old trash cans appear on the new shoreline
A canyon stretches to an emptiness that once guided water to Sweetwater Creek
Signs of erosion of the past is clearly seen as the drought continues

Drying Out: George H Sparks Reservoir, Part 1

Published October 21st, 2007 | 1 Comment »
The dry lake bed breaks out into fractures

The presence of the historical drought has hit the state of Georgia with a devastating blow. Lakes and reservoirs are becoming barren lands, crackled skins yearning for the smallest hint of rain. Douglas County has its share of reservoirs, most notably the Dog River Reservoir, but another has yet to see much press.

Tucked away in the Sweetwater Creek State Conservation Park is the George H. Sparks Reservoir. A familiar sight to those that drive down Mt. Vernon Road that serves as a dam. The Sparks Reservoir serves the residents East Point, a city near the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

Originally known as the Beaver Dam Reservoir, Douglas County sold an extensive amount of land belonging to the McCrary family in 1960 to the City of East Point in order for them to build a reservoir. Later the reservoir would be renamed after George H. Sparks, the Public Utilities Director of East Point.

On average water would cover over 215 acres in the state park. Today it is possible to hike the whole perimeter of the lake with ease, a feat not possible on a normal basis. Floating docks sit restlessly and boats are off limits. The reservoir serves as the major water source for the city of East Point.

These photographs were taken two days before the rains came on Friday.

Water slowly flows from a culvert, etching out a winding stream
A pathway becomes present beneath an October sun, allowing visitors to venture out into the center of the reservoir
Old tires appear clusterd together throughout, signs of fish hatcherie
Geese and mallards alike rest on islands of silt, a common feature that has become a result of the drought
Parts of the reservoir take on the presence of a swamp
Boats are off limits as the yellow caution tap flutters in the wind
Floating docks rest alone at a distant water source
Some people look upon the presence of a lowering reservoir